Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Rising Health Care Costs Essays

Rising Health Care Costs Essays Rising Health Care Costs Paper Rising Health Care Costs Paper Probably the most serious issue little managers face today is the consistently increasing expenses of wellbeing inclusion for its workers. This paper covers how medicinal services premiums have ascended in twofold digits for as far back as five successive years, what number of independent companies are compelled to drop social insurance inclusion for their representatives as a result of the wild expenses, and what private ventures are doing to control the expenses and still offer human services inclusion to their workers. Fortunately private ventures have been showing improvement over the general economy. During the previous barely any years, they have beaten unpleasant occasions and built up a versatility that is serving them well. The awful news is that the increasing expense of medical coverage is one issue that they may not survive. In 2005, workers medical coverage premiums climbed somewhat less in than lately, yet persistently increasing expenses have provoked numerous independent companies to drop medical advantages inside and out. In 2005, medicinal services premiums raised a normal of 9.2 percent, tumbling from the 11. 2 percent expansion in 2004 and finishing four straight long stretches of twofold digit heightening. While the profit of a lowest pay permitted by law specialist in Minnesota is at $12,792 every year, the normal expense of wellbeing inclusion for family inclusion is $10,880, with workers paying $2713. 00 of that. Premiums are 73 percent higher than they were five years prior . Likewise alarming is the drop in bosses who offer medical coverage driven primarily by little organizations that have surrendered inclusion. Today, 60% of businesses offer medical coverage to representatives, down from sixty nine percent in 2000. A large portion of the businesses are private companies that are compelled to drop inclusion since it is absurdly reasonable. Development in medical coverage costs outpaced expansion and compensation development. Somewhere in the range of 2003 and 2004, premiums expanded a normal a normal of 11. 2 percent, altogether quicker than other monetary pointers: expansion rose 2. 3 percent and wages rose 2. 2 percent. There are numerous reasons private ventures are thinking that its hard to give inclusion to their workers, with cost the most huge one. The private companies qualities, including whether a little firm is a segment of a bigger business, the arrangement of its workforce, and the business of which it is a section, are the most significant factors in deciding a businesses capacity to obtain moderate wellbeing inclusion for its representatives. In spite of the significant expense of premiums and the expense ofâ administering the advantage, little managers state numerous significant business explanations behind contribution medical coverage inclusion to its workers. Most state they furnish medical advantages since it assists with worker enlistment, expands representative devotion, and diminishes turnover. They additionally note that these advantages decidedly influence representative disposition, execution, and wellbeing. The most significant purpose behind contribution medical coverage inclusion, little managers state, is that it is the best activity. The most critical purpose behind a private venture managers choice not to offer medical advantages anyway is the soaring expenses. So what can an independent venture boss do to keep up its social insurance inclusion for its workers? Conceivable outcomes are decreasing advantages, moving a greater amount of the expense of the premiums to its workers, expecting representatives to pay high co-installments when they visit a specialist, changing from a PPO to a HMO, and covering just representatives instead of including relatives. Higher deductibles and cash based costs might be another choice to facilitate the weight on the business. To counterbalance the cost increments of doctor prescribed medication inclusion, representatives can likewise request that workers pay bigger co-installments at the drug store. Another alternative might be to actualize a wellbeing investment account, where the business contributes a preset add up to a workers wellbeing assets (individual record.) The cash put into the arrangement can be utilized against cash based clinical costs, and workers can turn over the cash in a record from year to year when their expenses are not exactly the sum saved. At long last, adaptable spending accounts permit representatives to pay for part of their co-installments and other non-repaid clinical costs with pretax dollars. After everything is said and done, there stays a solid motivation for private ventures to give reasonable representative human services protection. Their capacity to recruit and hold capable workers, just as the psychological and physical prosperity of current representatives. Generally 9% of independent companies have quit giving advantages by and large as an approach to oversee social insurance costs. Until a top is put on the consistently rising human services costs, workers should share a greater amount of the weight of their medical coverage costs. This isn't an alluring arrangement, yet one that for the present, can go about as an impermanent fix and permit Americas independent ventures to keep on filling our economy.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Free Essays on On Becoming A Person ( Carl Rogers)

from pages eleven and twelve, â€Å" I... Free Essays On Becoming A Person ( Carl Rogers) Free Essays On Becoming A Person ( Carl Rogers) On Becoming A Person ( Carl Rogers) Being an animal of propensity I want to do a prologue to my paper. Carl Rogers was conceived January 8, 1902 in Oak Park, Illinois. It was his thoughts and clinical outcomes distributed in â€Å"On Becoming a Person† and different books that made him a such notable figure in American brain science. Rogers set up customer focused psychotherapy and opened up the improvement of logical techniques for considering psychotherapeutic results and procedures. Rogers was the principal specialist to record and translate treatment meetings verbatim, a now standard .practice. He was the first, to propose a thorough hypothesis about psychotherapy its self. Neither the Bible nor the prophets neither Freud nor examine neither the disclosures of God nor man can outweigh my own immediate experience. This statement alone would interest me to peruse this book. Rogerian brain research has rounded our American out look on life when all is said in done for as long as fifty years. While perusing this I particularly remembered this reality. A portion of his hypotheses has not delivered the normal Rogerian organic product. Others in the event that they have delivered product of any sort, from the state of our general public, I’d state it reverse discharges in a major manner. One model being, there are currently a larger number of individuals in our jail framework than in some other nation on the planet. In part one Rogers essentially advises who he sees himself to be. How he got to his originations, and what his own achievements are. There were three episodes he feels affected his plans of his mental perspectives. To start with, living with his disappointments and triumphs in a hands on condition in his consistently work understanding. Next he discovered meeting procedures aren’t consistently dependable in each occurrence or condition. To wrap things up, he realized when to stop, that it is conceivable to lose a fight and still win the war. Or then again in Rodgers words from pages eleven and twelve, â€Å" I...

Friday, August 21, 2020

For Safe Assign

Destitution is wild in the Middle East, and the locale's past, ebb and flow and future water emergency assumes a more noteworthy job than what is partaken in the significant news. While the significant focal point of contention is regularly credited to the obliteration of savage social war, nations that have been significant casualties will require rising pioneers and peacekeepers to concentrate on the more huge issues as in any case a solid establishment while they reconstruct. The World Bank predicts that with quick development, territorial ; social unsteadiness on environmental change, these difficulties are more squeezing than any other time in recent memory. Water availability has constantly presented extraordinary difficulties for the Middle East. In the ongoing decades, the progressions in both the economy and framework of the Middle East have made its water difficulties a developing issue, to where the absence of water preservation could contrarily influence the foundation and steadiness of these nations later on. Fast populace and monetary development in urban zones, expanding and inefficient water utilization, topographical difficulties and insufficient administration to give some examples. As indicated by contemplates, environmental change is causing increasingly extreme and successive climate occasions. Political and social disturbance have likewise exacerbated existing limitations of water shortage. At present, destitution doesn't seem to oppress locales, regardless of whether steady or flimsy. The water emergency in the Middle East assumes a noteworthy job with regards to the populace's craving, nourishment instability, and absence of nourishment creation. The Arab World is the place 6% of the total populace is found. Just 2% of the world's water flexibly is situated there. Country joblessness happens when the measure of appropriate farmland diminished and desertification increments. As a greater amount of the populace experiences minimal agrarian development, the Middle East observes a lessening underway, and ranchers wind up without employments or nourishment. The absence of security in water supplies and water system can't continue beneficial farmland and horticulture. With a progressively steady structure and plan for agribusiness, atmosphere brilliant rural practices and better water system strategies will go far in preserving water. The open must be a piece of the protection exertion through mindfulness. An attention on limiting water squander, just as effective vitality utilization at desalination plants will diminish the natural expense of creating water. In such a dry district, there is no denying water takes on basic significance. Notwithstanding, some regular sources do exist, however they pull in the consideration of those topographically near them. The issue is who gets the chance to guarantee these sources. These less blessed populaces endure because of this consistent clash. The Golan Heights, for instance, has for quite some time been a position of contention for basic players in the Middle East. Nations like Syria, Lebanon and Israel are occupied with strife over this territory since it holds a key preferred position. 33% of Israel's freshwater gracefully begins in the Golan Heights, and advances ripe land, which extends from the Sea of Galilee to the Jordan River. Be that as it may, while this wellspring of water helpers Israel, surrendering control of the Golan Heights to Syria would give Syria access to the Sea of Galilee's eastern shore and one of Israel's two biggest wellsprings of water. Also, Jordan and Lebanon would remain to profit by its assets. Be that as it may, an absence of represented structure set up to distribute and esteem water such that is manageable will influence the nations' capacity to help a human progress that could prosper and their capacity to dispose of the destitution caused from an absence of water structure. It is cited that 60 percent of the surface water assets in the Arab area are transboundary, and all nations share at any rate one spring. This further features how significant the entirety of the nations' participation and strong administration of shared water assets. As destitution proceeds, so will dispute. Urban water frameworks that are set up will keep on being focuses of equipped clashes. Nations recuperating from war and pulverized foundation, for instance, see spilling water pipes; implying that a few urban communities lose up to 40% of their water before it arrives at the clients. Eventually, substances, for example, ISIL, Al Qaeda, and the Kurdish powers are sustained by this contention, as they influence their bit of leeway and authority over areas with solid water sources. With valuable and restricted common assets in the hands of these elements, there is little any expectation of the riches to be shared or organized. As the monetary, social and political tensions build in the Arab world, the worldwide center should move its concentration to security and correspondence to maintain a strategic distance from commitment in strife. The above issues and nature of water shortage and its suggestions for development, success and end to destitution can't be sidelined in endeavors at universal exchange and commitment.

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Communism in China - Free Essay Example

China is one of today’s communist societies. The society is classless and there is no private property. The Chinese Communist Party has placed many limitations on the rights of their citizens. The Communist Party of China began in 1921 under the rule of Mao Zedong. In 1947, Mao Zedong lead a revolution which allowed communism to gain power in China. At first, they followed the ideas of the Soviet Union as they developed their industry at the cost of peasants. Eventually, China developed their own form of communism called Maoism. There were limited rights which eventually lead to an improved constitution. The constitution included more rights for citizens, such as freedom of press and speech. However, the Chinese government failed to follow these laws and continued to place strict limitations on individuals (Chu et al). In China, women have limited rights. Various forms of sexual harassment are â€Å"normal† and are rarely questioned. In 2013 in public transport, a woman faced an elderly man exposing himself to her and when she contacted authorities, they condoned his indecent behavior because he was senile (Hilton). In 2015, on the eve of International Women’s Day, a group of five feminists were detained by government officials as they protested against sexual harassment. Their protest was viewed as â€Å"picking quarrels and provoking trouble† but were later released on bail and are still considered suspects (Zeng). From 1979 to 2015, couples in China were limited to only having one child. This rule was introduced to slow the growth of the population. The government began enforcing birth control and even forced some women to have abortions (Fincher). As a result of the policy, there were increased gender biases. There is a cultural preference toward males therefore, many Chinese couples decided to abort female fetuses (Connett). This ban has been lifted due to a falling birth rate. The government is not encouraging the birth of more children and some provinces are making it more difficult to get an abortion or get divorced (Myers and Mitchell Ryan). China also places many limitations on religious freedom. The state only recognizes five religions which include Buddhism, Catholicism, Daoism, Islam, and Protestantism. Other religions are banned (Albert). Any other religious group is considered an â€Å"evil cult† and can even receive criminal punishments (World Report 2015: China). The Zhejiang province is considered the center of religion in China and in 2013, many churches were demolished. Crosses and buildings were torn down in a government attempt to remove â€Å"illegal structures.† Members of the Sanjiang church refused to allow their crosses to be removed. A group of church leaders were then arrested and detained for 20 hours (Pedroletti). The disabled were discriminated against and faced many restrictions under China’s government. A person with a disability was called canfei, which translates to â€Å"the handicapped and useless.† Even though the handicapped now have laws protecting them, the majority of them live in poverty. In addition to living in poverty, students with disabilities are usually denied an education. Most universities in China require a physical exam and are allowed to reject students simply because they have a disability. Some colleges even expect higher score on entrance exams from a disabled individual than what is normally required for admission (Wang). The internet is heavily monitored and censored by the Chinese government. Foreign websites such as Google and Facebook are banned. Other websites are edited by government approved officials. In order to gain access to websites from overseas, individuals are required to use VPNs. As a result, officials have targeted VPNs to gain control of online media (Ming and Choudhury). China’s president, Xi Jinping wants the online world to reflect the real world. They must have the same principles and practices. Xi also wants foreign content banned because the western influences are against their principles (Economy). China’s Communist Party has placed many limitations on individuals. The limitations affect different aspects of a person’s life, such as religion and family planning. Failing to follow these restrictions can lead to serious consequences.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hamiltonian vs Jeffersonian Democracies - 5550 Words

Federalist and the Democratic Republican parties, respectively. The Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, advocated the importance of a strong central government in leading the country forward, while the Democratic Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson, promoted increasing the common man’s role in government. Although both political parties had good intentions for the future of the United States, the Federalist Party was much more effective at uniting the American people, avoiding domestic faction, and keeping the best interests in mind for the future of the United States. Hamilton said the few, and Jefferson said the many. This is fact that the policies and strategies of Thomas Jefferson served and facilitated a vital equilibrium to†¦show more content†¦Hamilton petitioned President Adams to send John Jay to Paris to negotiate another treaty with France. Adams agreed, but when the ambassadors arrived in France, the French government demanded a bribe of a quarter of a million dollars before it would even talk with the Americans. The demand for the bribe became known as the XYZ Affair, named after the three unnamed French diplomats who had demanded payment. Americans were shocked and many demanded war. Hamilton did not want war at this time, but agreed that the U.S. should begin preparing its military. The Federalist Party sought to destroy the threat of failure by strengthening the United States’ central government. As Alexander Hamilton said, â€Å"A firm Union will be of the utmost moment to the peace and liberty of the states, as a barrier against domestic faction and insurrection.† In Hamilton’s mind, strengthening the central government would ensure freedom for every American citizen by uniting the people to think and speak with a single voice. Hamilton had witnessed firsthand the political and economic confusion caused by states’ conflicting interests and corrupt taxation policies under the Articles of Confederation. He realized that the only way for the Union to survive and prosper was for the Federal government to take control of the country’s political and economic decision-making. With a strong Federal power in place, troublesome interstate conflicts could be solved swiftly and decisively, before theyShow MoreRelatedBook Review: Foundin g Brothers by Joseph Ellis Essay1437 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscusses the unique problems that the revolutionary generation experienced as a result of governing under the new concept of a democracy. These problems included- the interpretation of constitutional powers, the regulation of governmental power through checks and balances, the first presidential elections, the surprising emergence of political parties, states rights vs. federal authority, and the issue of slavery in a otherwise free society. Ellis dives even deeper into the subject by exposing theRead MoreThe War Of 1812 Was Terrible For Americans2959 Words   |  12 Pagesforeclose mortgages on farms, which was considered legal and bank of US was considered financially evil b) Poorer classes were also affected, imprisoned debtors, and there was increase in numbers of prisoners i) This was the beginning of Jeffersonian democracy 11) Growing Pains of the West a) By the year 1819, 9 new states had joined the original 13 states; they were welcomed and were slave state then into a free state i) It was a addition to the old western movement and the less expensive landRead MoreFeds vs Anti-Feds3174 Words   |  13 PagesHamilton Vs. Jefferson December 29, 2006 by Ando hamjeff.jpg I had intended to post Part II of the WWI question last night, but got caught up doing movie reviews on Life of Ando. So to slake your ravenous historical thirst in the meantime, here is my assignment from my history class this past week. If you’re really into American history and how the politics of the early Republic shook out, Jefferson vs. Hamilton is a great study. It’s also a little, I guess comforting, to know that as bad asRead MoreMixed Economy7299 Words   |  30 PagesQuotes in this section indicate content taken from the article in question. * Third Way * Radical center * Centrism * Distributism * Constitutional economics * Political economy * Rule according to higher law * Social Democracy A socialist movement that advocates a mixed economy of private and public ownership combined with a welfare state. * Corporatism Historically, corporatism or corporativism (Italian corporativismo) is a political system in which legislative

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Fundamental Role of the Nurses in the Health-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Fundamental role of the nurses in the health care. Answer: Introduction: The fundamental role of the nurses in the health care is to deliver the quality health care. The role of professional health care is to be responsible for the care provision and to guide the patients and their families about the health care and promotes health and wellness around the globe. Excellence care that is to be provided to the patient can be in the form of patient fulfilment, protection, and reassurance (Knutsson, Lundvall and Lindberg, 2017). The quality care fundamentals consist; convenience, helpfulness, suitability, justice, and competence. The good communication skills and team work skills play a very significant role in the nursing practice of providing the quality care to the individuals. The services that are provided by the nurses are to be competent valuable and intended for accomplishing the possible goal. Nursing care in future: The image reflects the nursing as an art to take care of the patients and contributes toward the wellbeing of the patient while building a strong relationship among the both. The image also represents the caring as the science that encompasses the caring, human science point of reference to individual caring procedures, experiences, and phenomena. Caring Science comprises humanities and arts along with the science. Nursing science point of view is stranded in a relational ontology of being-in-relation, and a humanity view of harmony and connectedness (Knutsson, Lundvall and Lindberg, 2017). The nursing care results in an empathetic approach, sensitivity, experiences, and attentiveness among the patients. An active communication through the caring is to provide the information which reduces the anxiety and results in breaching down to the barriers. The growth in the quality of the care majorly depends on the nurse's input. Decision making and problem solving are considered as signific ant abilities in the role of nursing. Philosophy of professional caring Caring as a nurse influences to work for the community wellbeing, through leadership and communication skills resolving the community health issues and to provide the legal and ethical nursing services to the individuals (Hayden, 2011). The person-centred approach in the nursing majorly focuses on the personal desires and goals so as to become the centre of the nursing and care processes. At the beginning of the profession, my philosophy of the professional caring is based on the person centred and to serve the underserved community. This is important because a lot of focus and attention is required on the priority basis for such community of the disadvantageous patients (Hayden, 2011). Being a nursing professional, a proactive initiative is taken to improve the health of the underserved populations. Majority of the undeserved population resides in the rural areas, there lack in accessing health care because of the low income and poverty. Serving the community that is underprivileged act as a sacred mission for the nursing professionals (Hayden, 2011). I believe that such a professional caring provides an opportunity to address all the barriers that prevent accessing the health care services by the discussed individuals. This act as real challenges for the caring professionals so as to use extreme knowledge, and discover new ideas to facilitate further investigations. Being a nursing professional identified strongly follows the Watson theory caritas processes of; Sustaining humanistic; trusting-caring interaction; expression of negative and positive feelings; creatively resolving the issues; sustain such values of humanity that includes compassion, love and kindness; creating an environment that heals at all the levels; engaging through teaching in the context of carrying relationships and expanding framework of health and wellness (Hayden, 2011). The standards of practices mean that being a nurse, I shall promote an environment where the human rights, customs, values and spiritual believes of the community, individuals and the families are respected. Being a nurse it my responsibility to ensure that an accurate, timely and sufficient information is received by an individual in an appropriate way (Hayden, 2011). Strives to maintain and foster a culture practice to promote the ethical behaviour and open dialogue (Pang-White, 2011). Being a nurse shall maintain the standards of the personal conduct which in an agreat way reflects on the profession and enhances the public confidence. Providing care through the nursing profession is to ensure using the advanced technology and science that is compatible with the dignity, safety and the rights of the individuals (Pang-White, 2011). Being a health professional will take quality decisions based on the clinical experiences along with the relevant research that is available related to the topic for providing the best health care services to the patients (Pang-White, 2011). Being a nursing professional the results of the evidence based practice in questioning and to assess research related to the clinical guidelines or the other informational resources based on the findings one can apply the results to the caring practices. As the professional will determines and implement the acceptable standards of the clinical nursing practices, research, management, and education (Pang-White, 2011). Being a health care professional it is required to work within the collective framework of concerned relationships; medicine; embracing curative arts, loving processes, and practices; the sacred dimensions of concern to a great extent (Martin, 2015). Consequently, nursing is on the fractious of possibilities, amongst global views, paradigms, centuries and ages; required and invited to construct winning heritage and hottest evolution in technology and science; however, to surpass itself for the postmodern prospect is until now to be known (Martin, 2015). Though, the future of the nursings holds promises of healing and caring ambiguity and model still to unfold as a chance for contributing empathetic caritas repair anticipate at the system, societal, individual global and national levels for personality, work, and the broader global community. The ethical and legal feature of nursing is to put polices and guidance together, hence to maintain and provides the utmost excellence care (Morrow, 2014). Nursing care efforts efficiently the therapeutic relationship among the patients for promoting the healthy living lifestyle. Nursing care is to be responsible and accountable for the actions related to the care. Health care professionals are endeavouring to employ in constant learning for improving the skills and knowledge in order to deliver the quality care to the individuals. Being in the profession of nursing will show understanding, commitment, and effective way of delivering heath care to the individuals (Morrow, 2014). Conclusion: Being a nurse I will make a vital contribution in teaching the individuals and thus reducing the risk of disease. According to me the relationship that is built between the patient and the nursing professionals results in protecting the patients autonomy, comfort, and dignity (Morrow, 2014). The caring concept as per my personal views is an interpersonal process that is differentiated by the skills, professional knowledge, maturity, and nurses interpersonal sensitivity, that result in the emotional support, protection and the meeting the social or bio-psycho desires of patients. The nursing may influence in a great way in future as the profession results to protect the dignity, comfort, and autonomy of the patients. References Hayden, S. (2011). Book Review: Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of CaringNursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring (Rev. ed.) by WatsonJ. (Boulder, CO: University of Colorado Press, 2008).Nursing Science Quarterly, 24(3), pp.290-292. Knutsson, S., Lundvall, M. and Lindberg, E. (2017). Participating in reflection seminars: Progressing towards a deeper understanding of caring science described by nursing students.Nordic Journal of Nursing Research, p.205715851772183. Martin, M. (2015). Caring in Nursing Professional Development.Journal for Nurses in Professional Development, 31(5), pp.271-277. Morrow, M. (2014). Caring Science, Mindful Practice.Nursing Science Quarterly, 27(3), pp.263-264. Pang-White, A. (2011). Caring in Confucian Philosophy.Philosophy Compass, 6(6), pp.374-384.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Parian marble sculpture at The Louvre an Example of the Topic Arts Essays by

Parian marble sculpture at The Louvre The Winged Victory of Samothrace is one of the most celebrated visual art sculptures in the world from the Hellenistic era. The sculpture depicts the goddess Nike as she descends from the sky with outstretched wings over her shoulders. It originally formed part of the Samothrace temple that was an homage to the gods. Victory was situated at the prow of the ship in her triumphant pose. Before this statue of Nike lost her arms, they were cupped around her mouth in an effort to announce the Greek victory at Lartos. Need essay sample on "Parian marble sculpture at The Louvre" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed This statue is notable of the Hellenistic era due to its naturalistic pose and the way her garment appears to be flowing so effortlessly. The wind blown garment gives the impression of motion and movement, as if being blown by the breeze of the sea. Given that she was placed at the prow of the ship, the sculpture was a stunning and emphatic symbol for reestablishing the grandeur of Greek civilization after the struggles and battles of the Peloponnesian War that involved all of the Greek city-states, including Athens. In the wake of the poverty following the war, Greek art had very little resources to finance many sculptures. In this way, the sculptures that were created tended to reflect the changing state of affairs in Greek society. The most notable trend during the Hellenistic era was the portrayal of individual gods and goddesses in natural poses that displayed a great range of emotions. It is unknown who actually created the Winged Victory of Samothrace, but whoever it was continued this trend and expanded upon it with the insertion of the flowing garments and the wings. Nike's body is in a state of returning from motion and her left leg is strong and shown bare out the side of the garment. Her chest is pressed out in a posture of confidence and femininity and you can almost see through the garments enough to make out the shape of her skin and the contours of her stomach. Her head is absent on her shoulders and has never been found, although other portions of her body that have fallen off have been recovered. This statue demonstrates the mastery of movement and form being perfected during this era, despite its current incompleteness. This piece of infamous art embodies the return to reality following a devastating period of violence and war. Greek artists sought to capture the human form in all of its naturalness, expressing the emotions and postures that came to define this era. Winged Victory of Samothrace continues and expands this style of the Hellenistic age with its emphasis of grace and beauty in the flowing attire of the goddess Nike returning from the sky with the message of Victory. Works Cited Antiquites grecques, etrusques et romaines. The Louvre Museum. Retrieved 7 April 2009, from cnt_" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.louvre.fr/llv/oeuvres/detail_notice.jsp?CONTENTcnt_